Gunakan Verb 1 ( kata kerja bentuk 1 ) untuk mengungkapkan kalimat perintah ( Command ). Contoh :
Sit down, please.
Go straight !
Go away !
Stand up !
Jump over !
Prohibition ( Kalimat Larangan ) biasanya menggunakan kata “Don’t” di awal kalimat.
Don’t talk, please.
Don’t sleep here, please.
Don’t cheat.
Don’t come late.
Don’t open your book.
Don’t make a noise, please.
Don’t close the door, please.
Showing posts with label Transactional. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Transactional. Show all posts
Sunday, February 27, 2011
TRANSACTIONAL AND INTERPERSONAL
There are two kinds of dialogs that you need to know. They are transactional and interpersonal dialogs.
A transactional dialog is a dialog that you need to do if you want to get something done. For example : to get chicken sate, you need to speak to a sate seller. If you don’t, you get hungry.
An interpersonal dialog is a dialog that you simply because there is somebody around you. You talk for the sake of talking (“basa-basi”). So, it can be chatting, gossiping, etc.
A transactional dialog is a dialog that you need to do if you want to get something done. For example : to get chicken sate, you need to speak to a sate seller. If you don’t, you get hungry.
An interpersonal dialog is a dialog that you simply because there is somebody around you. You talk for the sake of talking (“basa-basi”). So, it can be chatting, gossiping, etc.
Showing Agreement And Disagreement
Study the following expression that show agreement.
1. Sure
Waiter : “Could you possibly move to a table near the window?”
Susanti : “Oh, yes, sure.”
2. By all means
Susanti : “The table is dirty. Could you clean it?”
Ani : “By all means.”
3. I approve of it
Kurnia : “Do you mind contributing one thousand rupiahs?”
Waiter : “No. I approve of it.
4. That’s good idea
Lukman : “Shall we have a drink?”
Maryana : “That’s a good idea.”
5. That’s fine
Sugiharti : “I’m going to wear this dress to the party. What do you think, Nani?”
Nani : “That’s fine.”
6. That sounds like a good idea
Anton : “How about having dinner at the restaurant?”
Emma : “That sounds like a good idea.”
7. I’d be glad
Dianti : “Would you like to come to my party?”
Yudith : “I’d be glad to.”
8. I’m in favour of it
Widi : “How about buying a flower vase, I think Dianti likes it.”
Kurnia : “I’m in favour of it.”s
Note :
Expressing an agreement :
• I do agree.
• I think so.
• That’s right/true/ correct.
• I’m with you.
• Yeah / yup ( informal ).
• I can’t agree more.
• I’m in complete agreement with you ( formal / official ).
Expressing a disagreement :
• I ( totally ) disagree.
• I can’t agree with …
• I don’t think so.
• That’s not true / right.
• No way !
• Not a chance!
• I see what you mean, but …
• That may be true, but …
Example :
Doni : I think we will start the fund raising next month.
Leo : Sorry, I disagree with you. Don’t put off until tomorrow what we can do today.
Doni : All right, then. Let’s start with selecting the committee members.
1. Sure
Waiter : “Could you possibly move to a table near the window?”
Susanti : “Oh, yes, sure.”
2. By all means
Susanti : “The table is dirty. Could you clean it?”
Ani : “By all means.”
3. I approve of it
Kurnia : “Do you mind contributing one thousand rupiahs?”
Waiter : “No. I approve of it.
4. That’s good idea
Lukman : “Shall we have a drink?”
Maryana : “That’s a good idea.”
5. That’s fine
Sugiharti : “I’m going to wear this dress to the party. What do you think, Nani?”
Nani : “That’s fine.”
6. That sounds like a good idea
Anton : “How about having dinner at the restaurant?”
Emma : “That sounds like a good idea.”
7. I’d be glad
Dianti : “Would you like to come to my party?”
Yudith : “I’d be glad to.”
8. I’m in favour of it
Widi : “How about buying a flower vase, I think Dianti likes it.”
Kurnia : “I’m in favour of it.”s
Note :
Expressing an agreement :
• I do agree.
• I think so.
• That’s right/true/ correct.
• I’m with you.
• Yeah / yup ( informal ).
• I can’t agree more.
• I’m in complete agreement with you ( formal / official ).
Expressing a disagreement :
• I ( totally ) disagree.
• I can’t agree with …
• I don’t think so.
• That’s not true / right.
• No way !
• Not a chance!
• I see what you mean, but …
• That may be true, but …
Example :
Doni : I think we will start the fund raising next month.
Leo : Sorry, I disagree with you. Don’t put off until tomorrow what we can do today.
Doni : All right, then. Let’s start with selecting the committee members.
THANKING / GRATEFUL
Biasakan untuk mengucapkan terima kasih kepada orang lain ketika kita mendapatkan kebaikan meski sekecil apapun.
Berikut ini contoh cara mengucapkan terima kasih dan responnya.
Budi : Can I borrow your dictionary ?
Ita : Here you are .
Budi : Thank you !
Ita : You’re welcome.
‘Thank you’, Thanks atau Thank a lot’ digunakan untuk menyatakan terima kasih.
Untuk menjawab ucapan terima kasih, kita gunakan :
You’re welcome.
Don’t mention it.
Not at all.
Task 1 : Complete the following dialogue with the correct expressions !
Mrs. Diah : Hello, ……….
Sania : Good morning. Is it number 081 328 499 105 ?
Mrs. Diah : Yes, you’re right. ……….
Sania : I want to speak with Mrs. Diah please.
Mrs. Diah : I am speaking ……….
Sania : I am Sania. ……….
Mrs. Diah : I’m fine. What’s up Sania ?
Sania : I am absent today. I got a headache.
Mrs. Diah : It’s O.K. Get better soon, Anto.
Sania : ……….
Mrs. Diah : You’re welcome
Berikut ini contoh cara mengucapkan terima kasih dan responnya.
Budi : Can I borrow your dictionary ?
Ita : Here you are .
Budi : Thank you !
Ita : You’re welcome.
‘Thank you’, Thanks atau Thank a lot’ digunakan untuk menyatakan terima kasih.
Untuk menjawab ucapan terima kasih, kita gunakan :
You’re welcome.
Don’t mention it.
Not at all.
Task 1 : Complete the following dialogue with the correct expressions !
Mrs. Diah : Hello, ……….
Sania : Good morning. Is it number 081 328 499 105 ?
Mrs. Diah : Yes, you’re right. ……….
Sania : I want to speak with Mrs. Diah please.
Mrs. Diah : I am speaking ……….
Sania : I am Sania. ……….
Mrs. Diah : I’m fine. What’s up Sania ?
Sania : I am absent today. I got a headache.
Mrs. Diah : It’s O.K. Get better soon, Anto.
Sania : ……….
Mrs. Diah : You’re welcome
INTRODUCING SOMEONE TO ANOTHER
Berikut ini beberapa contoh cara untuk memperkenalkan seseorang kepada orang lain, misalnya :
Rahma : Please meet my friend Mita.
Mita, this is Reza.
Reza, this is Mita
Mita : Hello Reza, nice to meet you.
Reza : Hello Mita, nice to meet you, too.
Exercises
Task 1 ( Speaking ): Complete the dialogues and act them out in front of the class !
1. Introduce Santi to Ratna. Santi and Ratna are your friends.
You : …………………………………………………………………….
Santi : …………………………………………………………………….
Ratna : …………………………………………………………………….
2. Introduce Santi to Ratna. Santi and Ratna are your friends.
Rifki : Good, ………………………………………………………….
You : Good, ………… Come in Rifki. Brother, ……….
Riki : I’m Rifki. …………………………………………………….
Brother : How do you do
Rahma : Please meet my friend Mita.
Mita, this is Reza.
Reza, this is Mita
Mita : Hello Reza, nice to meet you.
Reza : Hello Mita, nice to meet you, too.
Exercises
Task 1 ( Speaking ): Complete the dialogues and act them out in front of the class !
1. Introduce Santi to Ratna. Santi and Ratna are your friends.
You : …………………………………………………………………….
Santi : …………………………………………………………………….
Ratna : …………………………………………………………………….
2. Introduce Santi to Ratna. Santi and Ratna are your friends.
Rifki : Good, ………………………………………………………….
You : Good, ………… Come in Rifki. Brother, ……….
Riki : I’m Rifki. …………………………………………………….
Brother : How do you do
INTRODUCING ONESELF
Ada beberapa cara untuk memperkenalkan diri, misalnya :
Enes : Hello. / Hi.
I am Enes Ahmad.
Please call me Enes
Anisa : Let me introduce myself.
My name is Anisa.
Please call me Nisa.
I am from Kebumen.
Enes : Hello. / Hi. I am Enes Ahmad. Please call me Enes. What’s your name ?
Anisa : Hi Enes. My name is Anisa, How do you do.
Enes : How do you do.
Annisa : Hello, I’m Annisa . What’s your name ?
Farhan : My name’s Farhan
Budi : Hello, my name’s Budi.
Tia : My name’s Tia.
Andi : Are you Tia?
Annisa : No, I’m not. My name’s Annisa, and you ?
Andi : My name’s Andi.
Anton : How do you do? My name’s Anton.
Hilman : How do you do ? My name’s Hilman.
Anton : I live in Surabaya. Where do you live ?
Hilman : Well, I live in Semarang.
Notes :
“How do you do?” digunakan untuk salam pertemuan pertama kali dan belum saling kenal sebelumnya.
“What’s your name ?” digunakan untuk menanyakan nama seseorang.
Asking personal information giving personal information
What’s your name? My name is Ismail. Atau I am Ismail.
Where are you from ? I am from Yogyakarta.
Where do you come from ? I come from Yogyakarta.
Where do you live ? I live in Yogyakarta./ I live at Jl. Kaliurang no 12 Yogyakarta.
Enes : Hello. / Hi.
I am Enes Ahmad.
Please call me Enes
Anisa : Let me introduce myself.
My name is Anisa.
Please call me Nisa.
I am from Kebumen.
Enes : Hello. / Hi. I am Enes Ahmad. Please call me Enes. What’s your name ?
Anisa : Hi Enes. My name is Anisa, How do you do.
Enes : How do you do.
Annisa : Hello, I’m Annisa . What’s your name ?
Farhan : My name’s Farhan
Budi : Hello, my name’s Budi.
Tia : My name’s Tia.
Andi : Are you Tia?
Annisa : No, I’m not. My name’s Annisa, and you ?
Andi : My name’s Andi.
Anton : How do you do? My name’s Anton.
Hilman : How do you do ? My name’s Hilman.
Anton : I live in Surabaya. Where do you live ?
Hilman : Well, I live in Semarang.
Notes :
“How do you do?” digunakan untuk salam pertemuan pertama kali dan belum saling kenal sebelumnya.
“What’s your name ?” digunakan untuk menanyakan nama seseorang.
Asking personal information giving personal information
What’s your name? My name is Ismail. Atau I am Ismail.
Where are you from ? I am from Yogyakarta.
Where do you come from ? I come from Yogyakarta.
Where do you live ? I live in Yogyakarta./ I live at Jl. Kaliurang no 12 Yogyakarta.
PARTING / LEAVE TAKING
Untuk mengakhiri percakapan kita biasa mengucapkan :
Closing :
Nice to meet you
Nice to see you again
Pleased to meet you
Fancy meeting you
I have to go. See you!
Good night!
Good bye
Have a nice (weekend)
Bye (Bye-bye)
See you later.
See you tomorrow
See you again
See you next time
Responses :
Nice to meet you too
Nice to see you
Pleased to meet you too
Fancy meeting you
O.K. See you
Good night !
Good bye
You, too
Bye (Bye-bye)
See you
See you
See you
See you
Task 1 ( Speaking ) : Practice the dialogue with your partner !
Ziyad : Hello. Is your name Zaid ?
Zain : No, it isn’t. My name is Zain. And what’s your name ?
Ziyad : My name is Ziyad. I live on Jalan Sultan Badarudin, and what about you ?
Zain : Well, I live in on Jalan Karangsambung.
Ziyad : Listen ! The bell is ringing. Good bye, Zain.
Zain : Good bye, see you tomorrow.
Closing :
Nice to meet you
Nice to see you again
Pleased to meet you
Fancy meeting you
I have to go. See you!
Good night!
Good bye
Have a nice (weekend)
Bye (Bye-bye)
See you later.
See you tomorrow
See you again
See you next time
Responses :
Nice to meet you too
Nice to see you
Pleased to meet you too
Fancy meeting you
O.K. See you
Good night !
Good bye
You, too
Bye (Bye-bye)
See you
See you
See you
See you
Task 1 ( Speaking ) : Practice the dialogue with your partner !
Ziyad : Hello. Is your name Zaid ?
Zain : No, it isn’t. My name is Zain. And what’s your name ?
Ziyad : My name is Ziyad. I live on Jalan Sultan Badarudin, and what about you ?
Zain : Well, I live in on Jalan Karangsambung.
Ziyad : Listen ! The bell is ringing. Good bye, Zain.
Zain : Good bye, see you tomorrow.
GREETING
GREETING ( SAPAAN )
Gunakan ungkapan-ungkapan berikut untuk menyapa / menjawab sapaan apabila kita bertemu dengan seseorang :
Greeting :
Good morning
Good afternoon
Good evening
How are you?
How is everything?
How is life?
How are you doing ?
Hello, Tom
Hi, Tom
Responses :
Good morning
Good afternoon
Good evening
Very well / Fine, thanks, and you?
Not too bad
Just fine
O.K / Not bad. /Fine.
Hello, Jerry
Hi, Jerry
Berikut ini contoh cara memberi sapaan ( Greeting ) kepada orang lain :
Arum : Hello, my name is Arum.
Fatih : I am Fatih. How do you do Rum ?
Arum : How do you do ?
Soleh : Assalamu’alaikum. My name’s Soleh. What’s your name ?
Faisal : Wa’alaikumsalam. I am Faisal.
Soleh : Nice to meet you Faisal.
Faisal : Nice to meet you, too.
Abim : Hi, Atik !
Atik : Hello, Abim !
Abim : How are you doing ?
Atik : Great, thanks. And you ?
Abim : Not bad, thanks.
Zaki : Hi ! Muna ! How are you ?
Muna : Ah… not so good. I have a cold.
Zaki : Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
Gunakan ungkapan-ungkapan berikut untuk menyapa / menjawab sapaan apabila kita bertemu dengan seseorang :
Greeting :
Good morning
Good afternoon
Good evening
How are you?
How is everything?
How is life?
How are you doing ?
Hello, Tom
Hi, Tom
Responses :
Good morning
Good afternoon
Good evening
Very well / Fine, thanks, and you?
Not too bad
Just fine
O.K / Not bad. /Fine.
Hello, Jerry
Hi, Jerry
Berikut ini contoh cara memberi sapaan ( Greeting ) kepada orang lain :
Arum : Hello, my name is Arum.
Fatih : I am Fatih. How do you do Rum ?
Arum : How do you do ?
Soleh : Assalamu’alaikum. My name’s Soleh. What’s your name ?
Faisal : Wa’alaikumsalam. I am Faisal.
Soleh : Nice to meet you Faisal.
Faisal : Nice to meet you, too.
Abim : Hi, Atik !
Atik : Hello, Abim !
Abim : How are you doing ?
Atik : Great, thanks. And you ?
Abim : Not bad, thanks.
Zaki : Hi ! Muna ! How are you ?
Muna : Ah… not so good. I have a cold.
Zaki : Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
APOLOGIZING AND DISTURBING
A. Ringkasan Materi
Gunakan Excuse me untuk menyela pembicaraan orang lain.
Untuk meminta maaf kepada orang lain gunakan ungkapan berikut :
- sorry
- I'm very sorry
- Please accept my apology
- I apologize to you for …
Untuk merespon permintaan maaf, kita gunakan :
- Forget it
- Never mind
- That’s all right
- No problem
Perhatikan contoh dialog berikut :
Farah has made her sister’s jacket wet.
Farah : I do apologize. I have made a problem.
Sister : What’s problem.
Farah : I have made your jacket wet.
Sister : No problem. I’ll use another
Gunakan Excuse me untuk menyela pembicaraan orang lain.
Untuk meminta maaf kepada orang lain gunakan ungkapan berikut :
- sorry
- I'm very sorry
- Please accept my apology
- I apologize to you for …
Untuk merespon permintaan maaf, kita gunakan :
- Forget it
- Never mind
- That’s all right
- No problem
Perhatikan contoh dialog berikut :
Farah has made her sister’s jacket wet.
Farah : I do apologize. I have made a problem.
Sister : What’s problem.
Farah : I have made your jacket wet.
Sister : No problem. I’ll use another
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